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  • Writer: Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
    Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
  • May 16

Why intimacy feels risky often traces back to early experiences where vulnerability was met with pain, making closeness feel more threatening than comforting. Even when we crave connection, intimacy feels risky because it asks us to be seen, known, and emotionally exposed—without any guarantee of being accepted.

Close Enough to Touch: Why Intimacy Feels So Risky Yet Matters So Much

Why do some of us pull away just when things start getting close? Whether it’s a romantic partner, a trusted friend, or even a therapist—we might crave connection but find ourselves building walls instead. This inner conflict is at the heart of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation, a crucial developmental task that unfolds in early adulthood.


In this stage, the challenge isn’t just about finding someone—it’s about being seen, known, and emotionally safe with another human being without losing your own sense of self.


What Intimacy Really Means


Intimacy isn’t just physical closeness. It’s the courage to reveal your vulnerable parts, to be fully present with someone without armor. It involves trust, emotional risk, and the mutual exchange of authenticity.


True intimacy looks like:


  • Having honest conversations, even when it’s uncomfortable.

  • Letting someone support you without feeling like a burden.

  • Holding space for another’s truth without trying to fix or flee.

  • Maintaining your individuality while building “we.”


Why Intimacy Feels So Risky


Opening up means handing someone a fragile part of yourself—and not knowing what they’ll do with it. For many, especially those who’ve experienced betrayal, neglect, or emotional abandonment, vulnerability has been met with pain. We learn early on that closeness can lead to hurt, rejection, or even shame.


Intimacy can feel risky because it:


  • Challenges old survival strategies like shutting down or staying in control.

  • Forces us to confront our deepest fears: being “too much,” “not enough,” or ultimately unlovable.

  • Means relying on someone else—which can feel unsafe if support hasn’t always been reliable.

  • Makes us visible, and with that comes the terrifying possibility of judgment or loss.


These risks aren’t imagined—they’re wired into us through experience. But so is the capacity to heal.



When Isolation Takes Over


For those who struggle to form deep connections, the alternative is often quiet isolation—not always visible from the outside. People may appear social, successful, even loved—but inside, they feel alone. Past wounds, attachment trauma, or a fear of engulfment can all fuel a pattern of withdrawing when emotional closeness is required.


This emotional distance can manifest as:


  • Fear of commitment or long-term attachment.

  • Sabotaging relationships when they get serious.

  • Relying solely on oneself, refusing to ask for help.

  • Feeling fundamentally “different” or misunderstood.


The Healing Path to Intimacy


The good news? Intimacy is a skill, not just a state. It can be developed. It begins with self-awareness and is nurtured by safe, emotionally responsive relationships.

To build intimacy:


  • Start with vulnerability in small doses—share your feelings with a trusted person.

  • Notice your automatic reactions when someone gets close.

  • Seek therapy if past wounds make connection feel unsafe.

  • Learn to sit with discomfort rather than escape it.


When Connection Hurts: How to Handle Disappointment


Sometimes, you do open up—and the other person doesn’t meet you there. Maybe they shut down. Maybe they criticize. Or maybe they disappear.


Here’s how to stay standing when intimacy doesn’t go as hoped:


  • Name the hurt without blaming yourself. Disappointment is not a sign that you were wrong to try—it’s a sign you were brave enough to risk connection.

  • Grieve the letdown. Feel the sadness or anger fully. Let it pass through, not control you.

  • Stay rooted in your worth. One person’s response doesn’t define your value.

  • Revisit your boundaries. Sometimes, the lesson isn’t “don’t open up again,” but “be more mindful about who you open up to.”

  • Try again, with wisdom. Resilience in intimacy means knowing pain is part of the process—but not the whole story.


Disappointment can be a detour—not a dead end.



What If It’s Worth the Risk?


When we lean into intimacy, we create opportunities for mutual growth, healing, and joy. Isolation may feel safer, but it rarely leads to the emotional nourishment we all need.


So here’s the real question:


What would it take for you to let someone truly know you—and are you willing to risk being seen to be loved, even if it doesn’t go perfectly the first time?


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  • Writer: Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
    Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
  • Dec 31, 2024

By using DBT to strengthen your relationship, you can improve communication, manage intense emotions, and create a deeper, more compassionate connection with your partner.

Building Bridges, Not Walls: How to Use DBT to Strengthen Your Relationship

In any relationship, emotions run deep, and when conflict arises, they can either bring you closer or drive you further apart. If one partner struggles with emotional regulation, such as someone dealing with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), these emotions can feel overwhelming and hard to manage. But what if there were tools that could help you navigate these turbulent waters together, building understanding and resilience along the way?


Enter Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)—a therapeutic approach originally developed to help people with BPD manage intense emotions, improve interpersonal skills, and enhance emotional regulation. While DBT is often used individually in therapy, its principles can also be incredibly beneficial for couples who are looking to improve their communication and connection.


What is DBT?


DBT was developed by Dr. Marsha Linehan in the 1980s to help people with BPD regulate their emotions and improve their relationships. At its core, DBT combines cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with mindfulness and acceptance practices. It focuses on balancing acceptance and change, teaching individuals how to manage overwhelming emotions without resorting to destructive behaviors like self-harm, substance abuse, or angry outbursts.


For couples, DBT offers practical strategies to navigate emotional intensity, reduce conflict, and increase empathy and understanding. While originally designed for individuals, many of DBT’s core concepts can be applied directly to relational dynamics.


Key DBT Skills for Couples:


  1. Mindfulness: Staying Present During Conflict Mindfulness is about being fully present in the moment—without judgment. In a relationship, when emotions run high, it’s easy to get lost in old patterns of thinking, reacting, and defending. However, by practicing mindfulness, both partners can create space between the feeling and the reaction.


    How to Use It: During a disagreement, take a moment to pause and check in with yourself. Focus on your breath, notice what you’re feeling, and try to observe the situation without immediately jumping into defense mode. This can help both of you slow down the conversation and create space for more thoughtful responses.


    Why it Helps: Mindfulness helps break reactive patterns. By taking a step back before responding, both partners are more likely to respond in ways that are less defensive and more constructive.


  2. Distress Tolerance: Navigating High-Emotion Moments Distress tolerance skills teach you how to tolerate emotional pain without making the situation worse. In a relationship, especially when one partner struggles with intense emotions, distress tolerance can be crucial in managing situations before they escalate.


    How to Use It: When you feel overwhelmed or your partner’s emotions become intense, try to stay grounded in the present moment. Use self-soothing techniques such as deep breathing, counting to 10, or grounding exercises (e.g., focusing on the sensations of your feet on the floor or the feeling of your hands in your lap).


    Why it Helps: Distress tolerance enables you to avoid reactive behavior like yelling, shutting down, or withdrawing. It creates a healthier way of managing emotional discomfort, keeping the dialogue open instead of shutting it down.


  3. Emotional Regulation: Navigating Your Emotional Responses DBT teaches emotional regulation, which involves recognizing your emotions, understanding their triggers, and learning how to express them in healthy ways. This is particularly helpful when one partner experiences emotional extremes and the other partner feels unsure of how to respond.


    How to Use It: Instead of reacting impulsively, take a moment to understand what you’re feeling and why. You might say, “I’m feeling really frustrated right now because I don’t feel heard. Let’s take a break and come back to this later.” The key is to express your emotions constructively without blaming or attacking your partner.


    Why it Helps: Emotional regulation encourages both partners to take responsibility for their emotions rather than blaming each other. It creates space for both partners to express themselves without the risk of emotional overload or miscommunication.


  4. Interpersonal Effectiveness: Communicating Needs and Boundaries One of DBT’s most valuable tools for couples is interpersonal effectiveness—the ability to assertively express needs, set healthy boundaries, and maintain self-respect without harming the relationship.


    How to Use It: When you need something from your partner, use the DEAR MAN technique (Describe, Express, Assert, Reinforce, Stay Mindful, Appear Confident, Negotiate). For example, “I need you to listen to me without interrupting when I’m upset (Describe). I feel ignored and frustrated when you don’t listen to me (Express). I’m asking you to listen for just five minutes before responding (Assert). It would help me feel understood (Reinforce).”


    Why it Helps: Interpersonal effectiveness skills allow both partners to communicate clearly and respectfully, reducing misunderstandings and conflicts. It also strengthens the relationship by ensuring that each person feels seen and valued.


  5. Validation: Acknowledging and Accepting Emotions Validation is a cornerstone of DBT. It’s the practice of acknowledging and accepting your partner’s feelings—whether or not you agree with them. For couples dealing with emotional dysregulation, validation can help soothe feelings of hurt or frustration.


    How to Use It: When your partner expresses their emotions, try to say things like, “I can see that this situation is really upsetting for you” or “I understand that you’re feeling hurt right now.” This simple act of validation can prevent escalation and help your partner feel seen and supported.


    Why it Helps: Validation fosters emotional safety, making it easier for both partners to share their feelings without fear of judgment. When each person feels validated, it becomes easier to navigate conflict and strengthen emotional intimacy.


How DBT Transforms Your Relationship:


When you introduce DBT skills into your relationship, you’re not just learning tools to fight less—you’re learning how to love more. DBT emphasizes creating a balance between acceptance and change, both of which are essential for a healthy relationship. The acceptance aspect helps both partners feel understood and respected for who they are, while the change aspect empowers both individuals to grow and adapt together.


By practicing DBT, you’ll learn how to communicate more effectively, manage emotions better, and foster a deeper emotional connection. These skills help you become more resilient as a couple, even during difficult times, allowing you to face challenges without resorting to destructive patterns.


Final Thoughts: A Journey Toward Healing


Using DBT in your relationship is not a quick fix—it’s a journey. But with commitment, patience, and practice, both you and your partner can create a stronger, more empathetic connection. The tools of DBT don’t just help manage conflict—they nurture trust, foster understanding, and deepen emotional intimacy.


Eye-Opening Question: How might your relationship change if both you and your partner were able to communicate your feelings with greater understanding and compassion? And what small step can you take today to start that journey?


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