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  • Writer: Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
    Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
  • Jan 21

Lack of support feels like betrayal to those with Borderline Personality Disorder, as the absence of reassurance can trigger deep feelings of abandonment and emotional chaos. For individuals with BPD, the withdrawal of support often feels not just like neglect, but a personal rejection that cuts to the core of their self-worth.

The Hidden Pain of Abandonment: Why Lack of Support Feels Like Betrayal to Those with BPD

In the world of mental health, few experiences are as profoundly painful as the feeling of abandonment. For those living with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), this pain can be all-consuming. It’s often mistaken for something trivial or overstated, but to those who experience it, abandonment feels like a wound that never heals—sharp, persistent, and terrifying. But what if the real issue isn't that others are leaving, but that those with BPD often feel abandoned, even when no one has gone anywhere?


The Nature of Fear in BPD


At its core, Borderline Personality Disorder is a condition marked by extreme emotional instability and a deep-seated fear of abandonment. This fear often leads to intense relationships, where the individual is constantly testing the boundaries of their connections. The slightest indication of emotional withdrawal from a loved one—whether real or perceived—can trigger a sense of overwhelming rejection.


For those with BPD, this fear of abandonment is often heightened by a strong reliance on external validation and support. This need for reassurance from others can feel like a lifeline. When that support is withdrawn, it can feel like the ground beneath them is crumbling, leading to emotional breakdowns, impulsive behavior, or even suicidal thoughts.


However, here's the catch: It’s not always necessary for their support to remain constant for them to heal or grow.


A Paradox: The Role of Self-Sufficiency in Healing


While it's true that those with BPD often rely heavily on others for validation and emotional support, there’s a paradox here: The most transformative form of healing often comes from within. Through therapies like Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), individuals with BPD can learn how to rely on themselves, not others, for emotional regulation and coping strategies. They begin to understand that while external support can be helpful, it is not the only key to their survival and growth.


DBT teaches skills for managing distress, improving emotional regulation, and creating healthier relationships. Over time, these skills can help reduce the overwhelming fear of abandonment, as individuals learn that they can weather emotional storms without relying on others for constant reassurance. In essence, while support is always helpful, it’s not the ultimate lifeline. The real power to heal and thrive lies within the individual.


Reclaiming Agency


One of the most liberating lessons for someone with BPD is recognizing that they are not helpless in their recovery. Though the fear of abandonment may never fully go away, they can learn to manage it with resilience. In fact, the true journey toward healing begins when they stop seeing themselves as “broken” or “needy,” and start viewing themselves as active participants in their own recovery.


It's easy to forget that you are not powerless. In fact, you are the one who has the power to regulate your emotions and responses, even when external support seems distant or unavailable. As DBT emphasizes, you are your best savior. Over time, through consistent practice, the reliance on others diminishes, and the ability to self-soothe and self-validate increases.


The Reality of Abandonment


While feeling abandoned can be emotionally intense for anyone, for someone with BPD, this feeling can seem unbearable. But it’s important to remember: feeling abandoned is not the same as being abandoned. Support may fluctuate, and people may come and go, but at the end of the day, the most significant and lasting source of support will always come from within. By building self-resilience and DBT skills, individuals can learn to thrive, even in the absence of external support.


Eye-Opening Question: If you had the tools to self-regulate, to find peace within yourself, could you imagine a life where external support becomes a bonus, rather than a necessity?


💬 Ready to start your own healing journey?


Book a session with one of our compassionate therapists at Moody Melon Counseling. We’re here when you’re ready. 🍉



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The root of fear in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) often lies in early childhood experiences of emotional neglect or instability, where the foundation for trust and security was never fully established. This deep-seated fear manifests as an overwhelming belief that people will inevitably abandon you, even in the absence of any tangible threat or reason.

Why It’s So Hard to Believe People Won’t Abandon You: Understanding the Root of Fear in BPD

For many who live with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), the fear of abandonment is not just a fleeting worry—it’s a powerful, persistent force that can color every relationship. It can feel like an unavoidable truth, like an invisible thread always pulling you toward the belief that the people you love will eventually leave you, no matter what. The fear can seem so real that it becomes your reality, influencing your actions, thoughts, and emotions in ways that are often difficult to explain.


But why is it so hard to believe that people won’t abandon you, even when they have shown they care? Why does this deep-rooted fear persist, often without clear cause, and how can you begin to understand and challenge it?


The Deep-Rooted Origins of the Fear


The fear of abandonment in BPD often stems from early childhood experiences. For many, this fear is connected to a history of emotional neglect, instability, or even trauma. These formative years lay the groundwork for how we learn to trust ourselves and others. If a child grows up in an environment where emotional support is inconsistent—where love feels conditional or caregivers are unavailable—there’s a tendency to internalize the belief that love and connection are fragile, fleeting, and unreliable.


This early abandonment—whether physical or emotional—becomes embedded in the subconscious, and its echoes resonate throughout life. A person with BPD may come to believe that love, in its purest form, is something that is easily lost or never fully attainable. This belief can lead to a constant state of hypervigilance, searching for signs of rejection in every interaction, even when none exist.


The Disconnect Between Feelings and Reality


One of the core challenges in BPD is that emotions often take precedence over rational thought. Feelings are intense, all-consuming, and they feel like undeniable truths. If you feel abandoned, it can seem as though abandonment is happening in real time, even if there’s no external evidence to support that belief. This emotional dysregulation makes it incredibly hard to discern when feelings are based on past experiences rather than the present reality.


When you experience intense emotions—especially fear or anxiety—the body’s natural fight-or-flight response kicks in. It’s an ancient survival mechanism designed to protect us from actual threats. But for someone with BPD, this response can become triggered by the smallest perceived threat: a loved one not answering a text, a shift in tone during a conversation, or even a minor disagreement. In those moments, the brain doesn’t differentiate between the situation at hand and the emotional scars from the past. It assumes the worst, and the feeling of abandonment becomes all-consuming.


The Cycle of "Testing" and "Pushing Away"


Because of this deep-seated fear of abandonment, many with BPD engage in behaviors that paradoxically drive others away, further reinforcing their fears. This might include testing people’s loyalty through unpredictable or extreme actions, or pushing loved ones away before they can "leave" first. It’s a form of self-protection—acting out of fear before the other person can.


For instance, you might behave in ways that challenge the relationship—such as withdrawing, becoming distant, or even picking fights. On the surface, this may seem like a defense mechanism: “If I act cold or push people away, I can control the possibility of being abandoned.” But the irony is that these behaviors can often push the other person away, leaving you feeling even more abandoned.


This cycle creates a cruel loop. The fear of abandonment leads to behaviors that increase the likelihood of being abandoned. It’s almost as if the fear itself creates the very outcome you’re trying to avoid.


The Fear of "Not Being Enough"


At the heart of the fear of abandonment lies a fundamental insecurity: the belief that you’re not enough. Whether it’s not feeling good enough, lovable enough, or worthy enough, this core belief can distort the way you view relationships. If you believe you are fundamentally flawed, it becomes incredibly difficult to trust that anyone could love you in a consistent and lasting way. This fear is tied to the idea that, at some point, people will "see through" you, and leave once they realize who you really are.


It’s a harsh, self-defeating narrative that becomes almost impossible to escape. The inner critic can be loud and unforgiving, reinforcing the belief that your worth is conditional and dependent on how others see you. And this, in turn, feeds into the fear that if you show your true self, or if you make a mistake, others will abandon you.


The Need for Reassurance and Validation


Living with the constant fear of abandonment often creates a deep need for reassurance. You may seek constant validation from others—asking for reassurance in relationships, overanalyzing conversations, or needing frequent affirmation of love and loyalty. While these behaviors might temporarily ease your anxiety, they also feed the belief that without constant validation, love is fragile and fleeting.


This need for reassurance stems from an inability to self-soothe or regulate emotions internally. The fear of abandonment creates a cycle where you rely on others to "prove" they won’t leave you, but each act of reassurance only reinforces the belief that love is contingent upon others’ responses. If those reassurances stop, even for a moment, the fear of abandonment spikes, and the cycle starts all over again.


How to Start Breaking the Cycle


So, if the fear of abandonment is so deeply embedded in the emotional landscape of BPD, how can you start to unravel it? How can you move from the constant anxiety of expecting rejection to a place of trust and stability?


  1. Acknowledge the Fear, Don’t Let It Define You

    The first step is recognizing that your fear is not an accurate reflection of reality. It's an emotional response based on past experiences. The people around you may not be perfect, but that doesn’t mean they’ll abandon you. Recognizing that your emotions are often a distortion of past pain allows you to begin separating feeling from fact.


  2. Identify Triggers and Patterns

    Start paying attention to what triggers your fear of abandonment. Are there specific situations, words, or behaviors that cause the fear to spike? Identifying these triggers can help you anticipate your emotional reactions and create a space between stimulus and response. Awareness is the first step toward challenging automatic thoughts and behaviors.


  3. Practice Vulnerability in Small Doses

    Opening up about your fears in a healthy way can be both empowering and transformative. It’s not about demanding constant reassurance, but rather about expressing your feelings of insecurity with a trusted person. This vulnerability helps you to see that sharing your feelings doesn’t lead to rejection, and it allows the other person to offer empathy rather than just validation.


  4. Use Grounding Techniques to Stay Present

    When the fear of abandonment becomes overwhelming, grounding exercises can help anchor you in the present. Focus on your breath, name five things you can see, or run your fingers over a textured object. These simple techniques can help you separate the fear from the current moment and remind you that this is not the past repeating itself.


  5. Therapy: The Key to Healing

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) are highly effective in helping individuals with BPD manage their fears. These therapies focus on recognizing and challenging unhelpful thought patterns, learning emotional regulation skills, and improving interpersonal effectiveness. Therapy can help you unravel the complex web of fears, insecurities, and behaviors that keep you trapped in the cycle of abandonment.


The Core Question:

What would it feel like to trust that the fear of abandonment is not a reflection of the love others have for you, but a conditioned response that you have the power to unlearn?


💬 Ready to start your own healing journey?


Book a session with one of our compassionate therapists at Moody Melon Counseling. We’re here when you’re ready. 🍉



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  • Writer: Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
    Julie Barris | Crisis Counselor | Therapist-in-Training
  • Dec 29, 2024

The hidden faces of abandonment can manifest in subtle, often overlooked ways, deeply influencing behavior and relationships. Understanding these hidden fears is key to breaking the cycle of self-protection and rejection, and building healthier connections with others.

Hidden Faces of Abandonment: How Unseen Fears Shape Behavior in Borderline Personality

Imagine someone constantly pushing people away, even those who love them the most—family, friends, partners—yet the underlying cause isn’t a lack of affection but a deep-rooted fear of abandonment. This paradoxical behavior is one of the most painful and misunderstood aspects of borderline personality disorder (BPD). While it may seem like the person is ungrateful or deliberately rejecting others, in reality, they are trying to protect themselves from the very thing they fear the most: being abandoned.


But here’s the catch: sometimes, the fear of abandonment is so intense and ingrained that the person doesn't even realize they are experiencing it. It can manifest in ways that are subtle, hidden beneath layers of complex emotions, and often disguised as something else entirely.


So, what does "abandonment" look like for someone with BPD? The answer isn’t always obvious, and the experiences can often be more insidious than you might think. Here’s a deeper dive into the many faces of abandonment in BPD and why it can be so difficult for both the individual and their loved ones to navigate.


Understanding Borderline Abandonment Issues: More Than Just Fear of Being Left


The emotional turmoil that someone with BPD experiences in relation to abandonment is not limited to one simple fear. It can be triggered in a variety of situations, often without the person even realizing it. While this fear is often linked to childhood trauma or inconsistent relationships, it can show up in different ways in everyday life. Here are some examples of how feelings of abandonment can appear:


1. The "Ghosting" Effect


Sometimes, people with BPD will pull away from a loved one—no phone calls, no texts, no communication at all. This can happen suddenly, leaving the other person confused and hurt. But for the person with BPD, it’s an unconscious defense mechanism to protect themselves from the fear of being abandoned. They may convince themselves that pulling away first will spare them the pain of being rejected later.


2. Overreaction to Small Setbacks


A minor disagreement with a partner or friend may be interpreted as a major betrayal or abandonment. The person with BPD might feel as though they are being rejected entirely, even when the other person hasn’t intentionally distanced themselves.


3. Constant Reassurance-Seeking


On the flip side, some individuals with BPD may constantly seek reassurance from their loved ones—asking questions like, "Do you love me?" or "You’re not going to leave me, right?" This excessive need for validation can stem from a deep fear of abandonment, even when the relationship is stable and secure.


4. Feeling Abandoned in Times of Stress


In times of personal crisis—be it work stress, health problems, or a family issue—someone with BPD might feel as though their partner or friend is abandoning them, even if that person is just overwhelmed themselves. The feeling of being alone in difficult times can intensify the person’s emotional response, even though the reality is that the other person hasn't left at all.


5. Sudden Rage or Withdrawal


A person with BPD might lash out in anger or withdraw completely when they perceive a hint of abandonment. If someone they love is running late or doesn’t answer the phone right away, it can feel to them like a personal rejection. They may act out in a way that pushes the other person further away, without realizing it’s a defense mechanism.


6. Perfectionism and Fear of Letting Others Down


Sometimes, a person with BPD might avoid connecting with others because they fear they aren’t good enough or that they’ll be judged. This can make them avoid relationships altogether or sabotage opportunities for love and connection, which only deepens their feelings of abandonment.


The Paradox of Pushing Loved Ones Away


One of the most heartbreaking dynamics in relationships involving a person with BPD is the tendency to reject others before they can be rejected. This behavior is often driven by a profound fear of being abandoned, and it manifests as pushing people away before they have a chance to leave.


A Heart-Wrenching Scenario:


Let’s imagine a partner who has been nothing but supportive: showing love, offering help, and trying to comfort their significant other through difficult times. Despite their best efforts, the person with BPD feels like their partner is pulling away, even though that’s not the case at all. They might interpret a change in tone or a momentary lapse in communication as proof that the partner is abandoning them. In response, they may push the partner away or act out in anger, rejecting them first before the perceived “inevitable” happens.


This is a classic example of how someone with BPD can self-sabotage relationships. The fear of abandonment is so overwhelming that the person feels it’s safer to create distance themselves, thinking that if they do it first, they won't have to endure the crushing disappointment of being let down. In this scenario, no matter how much the loved one tries to show care and understanding, they’re often met with frustration or rejection, which makes it even harder to help.


The Fallout of This Defense Mechanism


While it may seem like rejecting a loved one preemptively would shield the person from pain, it ultimately has the opposite effect. The act of pushing people away creates a cycle of isolation and emotional disconnection. The loved one may eventually feel helpless, rejected, or even confused, wondering what they could have done wrong. The person with BPD, in turn, may feel even more abandoned, leading them to reinforce their isolation.


Why This Happens: Understanding the Defense Mechanism


The defense mechanism of rejecting others before they can be rejected is rooted in an overwhelming fear of vulnerability. Those with BPD may have experienced past trauma, neglect, or inconsistent caregiving in childhood, leading them to develop intense and often unconscious fears of abandonment. This fear can distort their perception of reality, causing them to see abandonment even in normal, everyday situations.


When someone with BPD rejects a loved one before they can be hurt, it's not about not caring—it's about the need to control a situation that feels too uncertain or emotionally dangerous. However, without addressing these underlying fears, this cycle continues to perpetuate itself.


Breaking the Cycle: How to Help


If you’re in a relationship with someone who experiences these abandonment issues, you may often feel like you're walking on eggshells, trying to navigate their intense emotions while also protecting your own. But it's important to understand that their reactions are not about you—they’re about their own fears and pain. Here are some ways to help:


  1. Validate Their Feelings: Acknowledge the fear of abandonment, even if it seems irrational. Saying things like, "I understand you're scared that I might leave," can help them feel heard.


  2. Set Boundaries: While offering reassurance, it’s also essential to establish healthy boundaries. Don’t allow yourself to be manipulated or guilted into accepting behavior that feels disrespectful or unhealthy.


  3. Consistent Communication: Open and honest communication is key. Let them know that you’re there, but also share your feelings about the relationship in a way that doesn’t provoke defensiveness.


  4. Seek Therapy Together: Therapy, especially Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), is effective for managing the symptoms of BPD. Couples’ therapy can also help you both understand each other’s needs and work through issues more constructively.


Conclusion: Are You Hiding from Yourself?


Feeling abandoned can show up in so many unexpected ways, especially when the person experiencing it doesn’t even realize they’re caught in a cycle of self-protection. Borderline abandonment issues are not always easy to identify, but recognizing these signs is the first step in breaking the cycle of fear and disconnection. If you're in a relationship with someone struggling with BPD, remember: it's not about you failing them. It's about helping them face the fears they may not even be aware of.


Are you really protecting yourself from the pain of abandonment, or are you hiding from it? Recognizing the difference is key to healing.


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